What are the signs of gum disease?
Early on, gum disease starts as gingivitis. You can typically recognize this early stage from swollen or red gums that bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. gingivitis can be treated and reversed, so it is important to catch it while it is still in this early stage.
As gingivitis progresses into periodontal disease, you will begin to experience tooth sensitivity as the gums begin to recede away from the teeth. This results in gum pockets which can trap food and bacteria, worsening the problem.
How is gum disease diagnosed?
Looking for the warning signs of gum disease is always a part of your regular exam with our office. We’ll also check your medical history to spot any of the factors that may cause you to be more likely to develop periodontal disease, such as smoking, or medications that cause dry mouth.
If gum pockets are present, the depth of these pockets will be measured and charted. Pockets over 3mm in depth are usually a sign of periodontitis.
Your regular dental X-rays are also useful in looking for gum disease, as they may show any bone loss that may occur in the areas where you have gum pockets.
Treatment options are available, so if you have any of the warning signs and suspect you may have gum disease, schedule an appointment with our office for a checkup.
