Your general dentist, more than likely, is the health care provider whom you see on the most regular basis. If you are visiting the dentist as recommended, you will see your general dentist roughly every six months. One major reason for this, is that your dentist is focused on preventing disease, not just treating disease.
To become a general dentist, an individual typically needs to undergo several years of education and training. Most dental schools require a bachelor’s degree for admission. It’s not always necessary to have a pre-dental major, but students need to fulfill specific science prerequisites like biology, chemistry, physics, and sometimes advanced courses like organic chemistry. Upon acceptance into dental school, students begin a rigorous program that combines academic coursework and clinical experience. The first two years are primarily didactic in nature and cover subjects like anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, oral histology, biochemistry, and more. The latter two years focus more on clinical practice, where students treat patients under the supervision of licensed dentists and faculty. After graduation from dental school, candidates must pass a licensing exam to practice dentistry. The exact requirements can vary from one state to another. In the U.S., this typically involves a written exam (covering dental theory and practice) and a clinical exam where candidates demonstrate their skills on patients.
A general dentist is not focused on one area of dentistry over another, hence the name. Your general dentist will offer a plethora of services that may include the following:
These services help you maintain proper oral health by stopping disease from developing in the first place. The most important part of your preventive services will be your routine cleanings and regular exams (x-rays, oral cancer screenings, etc.). When you receive a checkup, your dentist, or dental hygienist, may provide you with information to improve your at-home hygiene habits.
Other types of preventive services include:
Fluoride treatment
Dental sealants
Mouthguards
Nightguards
If your dentist identifies a problem with your oral health, they will provide a treatment plan to restore your health. The most common restorative procedure is removing a cavity and placing a filling (typically a composite filling). In addition to this, your dentist can treat you in times of dental emergency or if you have experienced a dental trauma. Your dentist may also identify, diagnose, and begin treatment if you have started to develop gingivitis or gum disease.
Other types of restorative services include:
Crowns
Dentures
Dental implants
Orthdontics
Root canal therapy
Dental bonding
Periodontal therapy
TMJ treatment
Sleep apnea and snoring treatment
Many patients have a desire to improve the cosmetic appeal of their smile. General dentists will typically offer a variety of options to improve the look of your smile.
These include:
Teeth Whitening
Veneers
Dental bonding
Crowns
Dentures
Dental implants
Orthdontics
Along with the above services, your general dentist will also be responsible for referring you to dental specialists when you are in need of more focused care they do not provide.
Please note that not all dentists will perform all types of procedures, so it is important to check with the individual dentist.